Test 1 Task 2 Writing Cambridge 20 Answer with explanation

Access to clean water is a basic human right. Therefore, every home should have a water supply that is provided free of charge. Band 9 Answer with explanation

Access to clean water is a basic human right. Therefore, every home should have a water supply that is provided free of charge.
 Do you agree or disagree? 

Full 9-band Answer ( Answer may vary )

Access to clean water is a fundamental human right that is essential for life, health, and dignity. I completely agree that every household should be provided with a free water supply. Ensuring free access to water not only promotes equality but also improves public health and supports long-term social development.

Firstly, water is essential for survival, and it should never be treated as a commodity that only the wealthy can afford. If governments fail to provide free water, poorer families may suffer from dehydration, poor hygiene, and related diseases. For instance, in many developing countries where access to water is limited, people often drink unsafe water, which leads to outbreaks of cholera and typhoid. By guaranteeing free access to water, governments can protect the health of all citizens, regardless of income.

Secondly, free water supply promotes fairness and supports social progress. When every family, rich or poor, has access to safe water, it reduces inequality in society. Moreover, clean water is essential for education and work, as children who suffer from water-related illnesses often miss school, and adults lose working days. For example, countries that have invested in free or heavily subsidized water supplies have seen improvements in literacy rates and economic growth. Therefore, making water free is not just a moral duty but also an investment in the future of a nation.

In conclusion, I strongly agree that every home should have a free water supply. Water is a basic human right, and providing it free of charge ensures health, equality, and long-term development. Governments should prioritize this essential service to guarantee a better quality of life for all citizens.

(270 plus words)

We can agree, disagree or stay balanced, support both ideas; however, I suggest students write either agree or disagree, just not to mix up .

How can this Question be solved ...? Breakdown of this Answer

1️⃣ Introduction

Your introduction should have 3 parts:

a) Question Paraphrase

Rewrite the question in your own words.
πŸ‘‰ Clean water is one of the most important human needs, and many people argue that it should be supplied to all households free of cost.

b) Thesis Statement (Your clear opinion)

State your position directly.
πŸ‘‰ I completely agree that every family should receive a free water supply because it is essential for survival and social development.

c) Outline Statement

Show the examiner what your essay will discuss.
πŸ‘‰ This essay will explain why free water is necessary for health, equality, and long-term progress.

Full Introduction Example:
Clean water is one of the most important human needs, and many people argue that it should be supplied to all households free of cost. I completely agree that every family should receive a free water supply because it is essential for survival and social development. This essay will explain why free water is necessary for health, equality, and long-term progress.


2️⃣ Body Paragraph 1 – Water is a basic human need

  • Topic Sentence: Start with the main idea.
    πŸ‘‰ Firstly, water is a basic necessity, and it should never be treated as a privilege.

  • Explanation: Why is this important?
    πŸ‘‰ Without free access to clean water, poor families may struggle with hygiene and health issues.

  • Example: Add a real-world situation.
    πŸ‘‰ For instance, in many developing nations, families who cannot afford safe water are forced to drink from rivers or ponds, which often causes diseases such as cholera and diarrhea.

Full Body 1 Example:
Firstly, water is a basic necessity, and it should never be treated as a privilege. Without free access to clean water, poor families may struggle with hygiene and health issues. For instance, in many developing nations, families who cannot afford safe water are forced to drink from rivers or ponds, which often causes diseases such as cholera and diarrhea. Providing free water would therefore protect health and save lives.


3️⃣ Body Paragraph 2 – Equality and social development

  • Topic Sentence: Main idea of the second paragraph.
    πŸ‘‰ Secondly, providing water free of charge promotes fairness and supports social development.

  • Explanation: Why is this important?
    πŸ‘‰ Access to water should not depend on wealth. When every family has it, society becomes more equal.

  • Example: Support with evidence.
    πŸ‘‰ For example, in countries where water is free or heavily subsidized, children are healthier, miss fewer school days, and adults can work more regularly. This leads to better education and stronger economic growth.

Full Body 2 Example:
Secondly, providing water free of charge promotes fairness and supports social development. Access to water should not depend on wealth. When every family has it, society becomes more equal. For example, in countries where water is free or heavily subsidized, children are healthier, miss fewer school days, and adults can work more regularly. This leads to better education and stronger economic growth.


4️⃣ Conclusion

Your conclusion should:

  • Summarize your main points.

  • Restate your opinion.

πŸ‘‰ In conclusion, I strongly agree that governments must provide free water to every household. Clean water is a human right, and ensuring it at no cost protects health, reduces inequality, and builds a better future for all citizens.


✅ Quick Formula for an “Agree” Essay

πŸ‘‰ Introduction = Paraphrase + Thesis + Outline
πŸ‘‰ Body 1 = First reason (health) + Example
πŸ‘‰ Body 2 = Second reason (equality/development) + Example
πŸ‘‰ Conclusion = Summary + Restated opinion


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                                           Hard Vocabulary from the Essay

Word / Phrase Meaning Synonyms
Fundamental  
Forming a necessary base or core of central importance
Essential, Basic, Vital, Primary
Dignity The state of being worthy of respect or honor Self-respect, Honour, Nobility

Ensure /
 Ensuring
To make certain that something will happen Guarantee, Secure, Assure
Equality
The state of being equal, especially in rights or opportunities
Fairness, Impartiality, Parity
Public health
The health of the population as a whole, managed by the government
Community health, General health
Long-term
Continuing for a long period of time into the future
Lasting, Enduring, Sustainable
Commodity
A useful or valuable thing that can be bought or sold
Product, Good, Resource
Afford To have enough money to pay for something Manage, Pay for, Bear the cost
Dehydration
A condition caused by excessive loss of water from the body
Water loss, Dryness, Desiccation
Hygiene
Conditions or practices for maintaining health and preventing disease
Cleanliness, Sanitation, Purity
Outbreaks A sudden occurrence of disease or violence Epidemic, Surge, Eruption
Cholera
A severe bacterial disease causing diarrhea and dehydration
— (specific disease term)
Typhoid
A serious infectious bacterial disease causing fever and rash
— (specific disease term)
Guaranteeing Providing assurance or certainty Securing, Promising, Ensuring
Regardless of
Without being affected or influenced by something
Despite, In spite of, Even if
Fairness
Treating people equally without favoritism or discrimination
Justice, Equity, Impartiality
Social progress
Advancement in social conditions and living standards
Social development, Improvement, Advancement
Inequality Difference in status, rights, or opportunities Disparity, Imbalance, Injustice
Subsidized
Financially supported by the government to make cheaper
Funded, Supported, Assisted
Literacy rates
The percentage of people who can read and write
Education level, Learning rate
Economic growth Increase in a country’s production and income
Development, Expansion, Prosperity
Moral duty A responsibility based on ethics or principles
Ethical obligation, Responsibility, Righteous task
Investment Spending money or effort for future benefits Contribution, Input, Commitment
Prioritize To give importance to something first
Emphasize, Focus on, Give precedence to
Essential service A service necessary for society’s functioning
Vital service, Basic need, Core facility
Guarantee To make sure something happens Ensure, Secure, Confirm
Quality of life
The standard of health, comfort, and happiness experienced

Living standard, Well-being, Life condition
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