The Ring Tailed Lemur IELTS Reading Answer & Explanation

In this post, you'll find the complete solution and explanation for  Test 2 Reading passage 1, The Ring-Tailed Lemur from IELTS Academic Vol- 1 ( IDP). Each answer is explained in the easiest possible way, along with the answer location as well as hard vocabulary from the passage. This is perfect for students who want to understand not just the correct answers, but why they are correct, helping you improve your IELTS Reading skills with every practice test. 

Questions 1-6   Matching information 

1. A change in conversation classification. Answer: G

Keywords:change= but now it..classification=listed as

Answer Location: Paragraph G, Line. The species has been listed as endangered since 1977, but now it is likely to be listed as critically endangered because of the decline in numbers. 

The main reason for this population loss is habitat destruction and deforestation by humans.

2. A reference to the role of smell in lemur behavior.Answer:D

Keywords:scent=smell,behaviour=dominance,aggression

Answer Location: Paragraph D. line, Lemurs also communicate through scent marking, and the ring-tailed lemur is no different. Scent is sprayed either to show dominance over a territory or in aggression during a fight.

3. A reason why lemurs are popular.Answer: A

Keywords: reason, popular

Answer Location: Paragraph A, lines. One of the most loved animals found in zoos is the ring-tailed lemur, noted for its long, black, and white ringed tail. The popularity of the animal soared after it was featured as a main character in a series of animated films that have appeared in cinemas globally since 2005. 

4. An explanation of noises made by the lemur.Answer: D

Keywords: explanation, noise

Answer Location: Paragraph D, lines. Scientists have classified a variety of calls used for different purposes. For example, a barking sound alerts the group to danger, whereas a howl, which can be heard kilometers away, represents a marking of territory.

5. A description of lemurs’ chosen living spaces.Answer: C

Keywords: chosen, living space

Answer Location: Paragraph C, line, he lemur appears to have settled in the southeastern corner of the island and tends to prefer forested areas but has been known to explore wider, open spaces. The animal strongly prefers gallery forests, which are those that form along riverbanks, but rainforests and tropical forests also provide habitats.

6. A summary of how the ring-tailed lemur society functions.Answer: E

Keywords: society, functions, hierarchy

Answer Location: Paragraph E, Line 4-8 The social group generally consists of between 3 and 25 lemurs, averaging around 17 animals, usually headed by one dominant female.

However, this does not mean that males have no ranking; the male hierarchy relies on age, whereas the female hierarchy is usually based on dominant fighting ability. 

Questions 7-10   Short Answer Questions

7. What other animals do ring-tailed lemurs look like? Answer: (domestic) cat

Keywords: look-alike resemblance to

Answer Location: Paragraph A, Line 4-6, Known scientifically as lemur catta, with the latter half of its scientific name referring to its supposed resemblance to the domestic cat, the species hails from the island of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.

8. In addition to its limbs, where else can dark skin be observed on the lemur? Answer: face

Keywords: dark skin, in addition to, 

Answer Location: Paragraph B, Lines. The lemur’s face, hands, and feet are predominantly white, but the face is characterized by dark triangular patches surrounding the eyes and nose. The body of the ring-tailed lemur is usually grey or dark brown in colour,with white undersides completing the recognisable look, whereas the exposed skin, which can be easily seen on the feet, hands, and face, is dark, almost black, in colour.

9. Where are the lemur-preferred forests located in southeastern Madagascar? Answer: riverbank

Keywords: southeastern Madagascar, forests, prefers

Answer Location: Paragraph C, Lines .........The animal strongly prefers gallery forests, which are those that form along riverbanks, but rainforests and tropical forests also provide habitats.

10. What sounds do lemurs make to mark their territory? Answer: howl

Keywords: sounds, mark territory

Answer Location: Paragraph D, Lines. For example, a barking sound alerts the group to danger, whereas a howl, which can be heard kilometers away, represents a marking of territory.

Questions 11-13  Multiple choice questions

11. According to the passage, one of the reasons lemurs spray scent is to,  Answer: C

Keywords: spray scent, one reason,aggression=fierce fighter

Answer location: Paragraph D, lines. Scent is sprayed either to show dominance over a territory or in aggression during a fight.  

12. The social group, known as a troop. Answer: D

Keywords: troops, generally consist

Answer Location: Paragraph E, Lines. The social group generally consists of between 3 and 25 lemurs, averaging around 17 animals, usually headed by one dominant female.

13. According to the final paragraph, Answer: D

Keywords: final paragraph, several reasons, declining number = population loss

Answer Location: Paragraph G, Lines. The species has been listed as endangered since 1977, but now it is likely to be listed as critically endangered because of the decline in numbers. 

The main reason for this population loss is habitat destruction and deforestation by humans.

Related Post:     Glaciers  Reading Answer Explanation 

                            The Roman of Watling Street Reading Answer Explanation 

                            Sand Dunes reading answers and Explanation

                            The Mod Subculture Test 2 passage 2

                            Uncovering Ecological Treasure Test 2 passage 3

                            Graffiti Reading Answer Explanation                                                    

                           Comet Missions Test 1 Passage 2

                           Skimming and scanning in IELTS Reading

                           IELTS Reading Tips

                           Reading Tactics IELTS

                      

                            Hard Vocabulary from the Passage " The Ring-tailed Lemur"

Word	Meaning	Example
Noted	Famous or well-known	She is noted for her excellent teaching skills.
Soared	Rose quickly or increased greatly	The price of gold soared last year.
Resemblance	A similarity or likeness	There is a strong resemblance between the twins.
Thriving	Doing well or successful	The business is thriving after the new launch.
Endemic	Native or restricted to a certain place	Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.
Distinctive	Unique and easily recognizable	His distinctive voice makes him easy to identify.
Predominantly	Mostly, mainly	The team is predominantly made up of young players.
Characterized	Described by a particular feature	His writing is characterized by short, simple sentences.
Recognisable	Easy to identify	The Eiffel Tower is recognisable worldwide.
Isolated	Far away, separated	The island is isolated from the mainland.
Diversity	Variety, range	The rainforest has great biodiversity.
Neighboring	Close by, nearby	Nepal is a neighboring country of India.
Gallery forests	Forests along rivers	Monkeys often live in gallery forests.
Vocal	Using voice often	The baby was very vocal when hungry.
Howl	A long, loud cry	Wolves howl at night.
Territory	An area controlled or defended	The dog barked to protect its territory.
Aggression	Angry or violent behavior	The player was sent off for aggression.
Dominance	Control or power over others	The lion showed dominance in the group.
Troop	A group of animals (esp. monkeys/lemurs)	A troop of monkeys crossed the road.
Hierarchical	Arranged in levels of power	The company has a strict hierarchical system.
Precedence	Priority, importance over others	Safety takes precedence over speed.
Ranking	Position in an order or system	He achieved the top ranking in his class.
Cognitive	Related to thinking or mental ability	Reading helps improve cognitive skills.
Hampered	Made difficult, hindered	Heavy rain hampered the rescue operation.
Endangered	At risk of disappearing	Tigers are endangered animals.
Critically endangered	Very close to extinction	The panda was once critically endangered.
Habitat	Natural home of an animal or plant	Pollution is destroying the dolphin’s habitat.
Deforestation	Cutting down forests	Deforestation is a major cause of climate change.
Logging	Cutting trees for timber	Logging is common in forested areas.
Conversion	Changing from one form to another	The building’s conversion into a hotel took two years.
Drought	Long period without rain	The drought ruined the crops.
Devastated	Extremely damaged or destroyed	The storm devastated the small town.
Ecotourism	Tourism focused on nature and conservation	Ecotourism supports wildlife protection.

Explore more IELTS sections:
Reading | Listening | Writing | Speaking