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Discussion essays are a key part of the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam, where students must present both sides of an issue and give a clear opinion. One of the most popular and relevant topics today is Artificial Intelligence (AI), as it affects education, jobs, and daily life. Because of its growing importance, AI often appears in recent IELTS questions. In this post, you will find a latest discussion essay question on AI, a Band 9 sample answer, a clear explanation of why it achieves a high score, and a list of hard AI-related vocabulary to help improve your writing.
Question:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common in workplaces, schools, and even homes. Some people believe that AI will improve our quality of life, while others think it may create more problems than it solves.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Band 9 answer with explanation and Hard Vocabulary
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become deeply integrated into modern life, influencing workplaces, education, and even personal decision-making. While some people believe that AI will greatly enhance human life, others are concerned that it may create more harm than good. Both perspectives deserve careful discussion.
On the one hand, supporters argue that AI has the potential to transform society in positive ways. It can automate routine tasks, allowing workers to focus on more creative or complex responsibilities. In education, AI-powered platforms can personalise learning, identify students’ weaknesses, and provide instant feedback, which can significantly improve overall performance. Moreover, in fields such as healthcare, AI can analyse vast amounts of medical data, helping doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and at earlier stages. These benefits illustrate how AI can increase efficiency, accuracy, and convenience in everyday life.
On the other hand, critics worry that the rapid rise of AI may create serious challenges. One major concern is job displacement, as machines may replace workers in manufacturing, transportation, and customer service. Privacy is another issue, as AI systems often rely on large volumes of personal data, raising fears about misuse or surveillance. Additionally, excessive dependence on AI might weaken human problem-solving and critical thinking skills, especially among young learners.
In conclusion, AI offers immense opportunities, but it must be implemented responsibly. Governments and organisations should introduce clear regulations and ethical guidelines to ensure transparency, protect privacy, and prevent misuse. With proper safeguards, society can benefit from AI while reducing its potential negative impacts.
(260 + words)
1. Craft a Clear and Engaging Introduction
Your introduction should do three things:
-Paraphrase the question in new words
- Thesis statement: Say what the essay will discuss
- Outline statement: write your points only
In the example, the introduction paraphrases the idea that AI is becoming more common and then states that both positive and negative views will be explored. This immediately tells the examiner that you understood the task and will answer all parts.
A good introduction also sets tone and direction without being too long or repetitive.
2. Body Paragraph 1 – Discuss the First Viewpoint
Choose the viewpoint that is easier to explain first.
For example, the AI essay begins with the positive view: AI improves efficiency, helps in education, and assists doctors.
This paragraph:
-starts with a clear topic sentence
-provides multiple reasons
-includes realistic examples
-explains why supporters hold this view
A Band 9 discussion paragraph never lists ideas; it develops them with detail.
3. Body Paragraph 2 – Discuss the Opposing View
Here, you explain the opposite opinion with the same level of detail and depth.
In the AI essay, the negative perspective includes:
-job displacement (machines replacing workers)
-privacy concerns
-reduction in critical thinking due to overdependence
The key is balance: you must show understanding of both sides, even if you disagree.
Avoid biased or emotional language.
4. Conclusion – Present Your Opinion Clearly
A strong conclusion should:
-briefly summarise both views
-clearly state your own opinion
-offer a final thought on how to manage the issue
In the example, the writer says AI has great advantages but should be controlled responsibly through clear rules and ethical guidelines.
This makes the opinion both thoughtful and realistic, which is ideal for Band 8–9.
Hard AI Vocabulary from the Essay
1. Integrated
Meaning: combined into something so it works smoothly
Synonyms: incorporated, merged
Example: AI is now deeply integrated into modern workplaces.
2. Automate
Meaning: to use machines or software to do tasks
Synonyms: mechanise, computerise
Example: Many companies automate routine processes to save time.
3. Personalised
Meaning: tailored for an individual’s needs
Synonyms: customised, individualised
Example: AI tools provide personalised learning feedback to students.
4. Diagnose
Meaning: to identify a problem or disease
Synonyms: detect, determine
Example: AI systems help doctors diagnose illnesses more accurately.
5. Displacement
Meaning: removal or replacement, especially of jobs
Synonyms: substitution, replacement
Example: There is rising concern about job displacement due to automation.
6. Surveillance
Meaning: monitoring people closely, often secretly
Synonyms: monitoring, observation
Example: Citizens worry that AI-powered surveillance invades their privacy.
7. Ethical guidelines
Meaning: rules about what is morally correct
Synonyms: moral principles, standards
Example: Strong ethical guidelines are necessary to control AI use.
8. Algorithm
Meaning: a set of rules that computers follow to solve problems
Synonyms: code rule, formula
Example: Social media platforms use algorithms to recommend content.
9. Machine learning
Meaning: a method where computers learn from data
Synonyms: data learning systems
Example: Machine learning improves accuracy as more data is processed.
10. Predictive modelling
Meaning: using data to predict future outcomes
Synonyms: forecasting system
Example: Predictive modelling helps businesses anticipate customer behaviour.
11. Data privacy
Meaning: protection of personal information
Synonyms: information security
Example: Data privacy has become a major concern with AI expansion.
12. Neural network
Meaning: a computer system designed to work like the human brain
Synonyms: deep learning system
Example: Neural networks are used to recognise images and speech.
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